Vomiting - Health Library - Qoctor your online doctor https://www.qoctor.com.au Your Quick Online Doctor Tue, 17 Mar 2026 11:13:02 +0000 en-AU hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.1 Bali Belly- how to treat it- a doctor’s guide. https://www.qoctor.com.au/bali-belly-treatment/ Wed, 07 Aug 2019 13:18:00 +0000 https://www.qoctor.com.au/?p=67226 Bali Belly Treatment- a doctor's guide. Bali Belly is a common form of traveller’s diarrhoea that affects thousands of Australians visiting Bali each year. It’s usually caused by contaminated food or water and can lead to diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach cramps and dehydration. The good news is that most cases can [...]

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Authored by Dr AIFRIC BOYLAN on 07.08.2019
Medically Reviewed by Dr Davinder Nagah
Last updated on 17.03.2026

Bali Belly Treatment- a doctor’s guide.

Bali Belly is a common form of traveller’s diarrhoea that affects thousands of Australians visiting Bali each year. It’s usually caused by contaminated food or water and can lead to diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach cramps and dehydration. The good news is that most cases can be treated quickly (often within 24 to 72 hours) with the right approach.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • How to treat Bali Belly fast
  • The most effective medication options
  • Common symptoms to watch for
  • When to see a GP or online doctor (in Bali or Australia)

How to Treat Bali Belly Fast

If you want to get rid of Bali Belly quickly, focus on these four steps:

1. Rehydrate Immediately

The biggest risk with Bali Belly is dehydration. Drink bottled or filtered water only. Use oral rehydration salts (ORS), such as Hydralyte. Avoid alcohol, caffeine and sugary drinks. If you can’t keep fluids down, you may need medical treatment.

2. Rest Your Gut

Give your digestive system time to recover:

  • Start with bland foods (rice, toast, bananas)
  • Avoid fatty, spicy or dairy-heavy meals

3. Use Medication if required

Medication can help control symptoms and speed recovery. This may include “over the counter” anti-diarrhoeal medication (e.g. loperamide). Electrolyte solutions such as Hydralyte are key to staying hydrated. Sometimes anti-nausea medication can be used. Antibiotics are only needed in certain cases and should be prescribed by a doctor.

4. Monitor Symptoms

Most people improve within 1–3 days. If symptoms worsen or persist, seek medical advice. Worrying symptoms that mean you should seek urgent medical attention include: dizziness, confusion, passing little or no urine (or very dark urine), bloody diarrhoea, or high fevers that are not settling.

Symptoms of Bali Belly

The most common Bali Belly symptoms include:

  • Watery diarrhoea
  • Stomach cramps
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fever
  • Bloating

Symptoms can start suddenly and range from mild to severe and tend to last 1-5 days. In around 10% of people, it can last more than 2 weeks.

treatment for Bali Belly

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How can you avoid Bali Belly?

There are a few tips that may help you avoid getting Bali Belly.

  • Make sure all meat and seafood is thoroughly cooked (not raw or rare)
  • Avoid the following foods while travelling:
    • Sushi
    • Unpasteurised dairy products milk/cheese/ice cream
    • Raw and peeled fruit and vegetables
    • Green leafy vegetables like spinach or lettuce
    • Sauces or mayonnaise
    • Street vendor food
    • Buffet food
    • Food that was hot but has been left to cool
  • Water:
    • Don’t drink tap water
    • Don’t use tap water to brush your teeth
    • Don’t use ice made from tap water (though the government-issued ice is fine)
    • Drink bottled water – carbonated is best
    • If you wish to drink tap water, you must boil it continuously for more than 5 minutes first
    • Water filters and chemical treatments are unreliable
  • Hygiene:
    • Wash your hands after using the toilet
    • Wash, then completely dry your hands before preparing or eating food
    • Using alcohol hand sanitiser gel if you are unable to wash your hands
  • Medications:
    • Speak to a doctor or pharmacist BEFORE your trip to get advice on which medications to bring on your trip.
  • Swimming:
    • Avoid getting water in your mouth when swimming in pools or in the sea
    • Don’t swim if you have any open cuts or grazes
    • Don’t swim if you have Bali belly (as you may spread the illness)
    • Don’t swim in pools that look cloudy
  • Children
    • Don’t allow them to crawl around
    • Wash, then dry their hands before they put them in their mouths
    • Follow the water precautions described above when making up formula milk
  • Other measures
    • It’s possible that taking probiotics (usually marketed as yoghurts, drinks or tablets) reduces the chances of getting Bali belly
    • Getting the cholera vaccination (which is given orally) before you travel may also reduce the chances of getting Bali belly
    • Certain medications for gastritis or reflux can increase the chances of getting Bali belly
      • You should not stop them suddenly if you’re taking them regularly
      • You may wish to discuss this with your family doctor
      • You can reduce the risk by taking them before bed instead of in the morning

What is the treatment for Bali Belly?

  • No matter how careful you are, you may still be unlucky, and unfortunately, getting Bali Belly once doesn’t protect against future illnesses
  • The most important thing is to avoid dehydration, by taking plenty of fluids. Oral rehydration salts can help- these are available at pharmacies.
  • Antibiotics have been shown to help in some cases
  • Medications to treat nausea and prevent vomiting may help
  • It may help to avoid dairy foods for a while (milk/cheese/cream/ice cream)
  • Stick to simple, plain foods like toast
  • It is safe to take anti-diarrhoea medications if needed- speak to your pharmacist about over-the-counter treatment options. There is NO evidence that anti-diarrhoea medications stop “bacteria or poisons from leaving the body”, so they are generally safe to use as per pack instructions.

Bali Belly Treatment in Australia

If you’ve returned home and still have symptoms, it’s important to speak to a GP.

You may need:

  • Stool testing
  • Prescription medication
  • Ongoing hydration support

Qoctor allows you to speak to an Australian doctor online — without leaving home.

If you have concerns about Bali Belly, particularly if symptoms are severe, make sure you see a doctor as soon as possible.

Key Takeaways about Bali Belly

  • Reduce your risk by drinking bottled or filtered water, avoiding ice and tap water, eating freshly cooked food, and washing hands regularly
  • Bali Belly is common but usually short-lived
  • Hydration is the most important treatment
  • Medication can help manage symptoms
  • See a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen

Article Resources & further information

www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Mayo Clinic

what is bali belly
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Frequently Asked Questions about Bali Belly

How long does Bali Belly last?

Bali Belly usually lasts between 24 and 72 hours in mild cases, but symptoms can persist for up to 5–7 days depending on the cause. Recovery time varies based on hydration, rest, and whether treatment is started early. If diarrhoea continues beyond 48 hours or worsens, it’s important to speak to a doctor, as you may need further investigation or medication.

Do I need antibiotics for Bali Belly?

Most cases of Bali Belly do not require antibiotics and will resolve on their own with hydration and supportive care. However, antibiotics may be prescribed if symptoms are severe, prolonged, or caused by certain bacterial infections. Signs you may need medical treatment include high fever, blood in stool, or ongoing diarrhoea beyond a few days.

Can I fly with Bali Belly?

You can fly with Bali Belly, but it’s not recommended if symptoms are severe, especially if you have ongoing diarrhoea, vomiting, or dehydration. Flying while unwell can worsen symptoms and increase the risk of dehydration. If you must travel, stay well hydrated and consider speaking to a doctor beforehand, particularly for long-haul flights back to Australia.

Is Bali Belly contagious?

Bali Belly can be contagious depending on the cause, particularly if it’s due to bacteria or viruses that spread through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene. It can also spread from person to person in shared environments. Washing hands regularly, avoiding food preparation for others, and maintaining good hygiene can help prevent transmission.

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Traveller’s Diarrhoea- causes, symptoms & treatment https://www.qoctor.com.au/travellers-diarrhoea-treatment/ Tue, 12 Feb 2019 02:50:22 +0000 https://www.qoctor.com.au/?p=49023 Traveller's Diarrhoea- causes, symptoms & treatment What is Traveller’s Diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is 3 or more loose bowel motions per 24 hours. Traveller’s Diarrhoea is Gastroenteritis (“gastro”) that develops shortly after or during travel abroad. It can range from a tummy upset for a day or two, with mild diarrhoea, [...]

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Traveller’s Diarrhoea- causes, symptoms & treatment

Authored by Dr AIFRIC BOYLAN on 12.02.2019
Medically Reviewed by Dr Richard Bennett
Last updated on 19.06.2023

What is Traveller’s Diarrhoea?

Diarrhoea is 3 or more loose bowel motions per 24 hours. Traveller’s Diarrhoea is Gastroenteritis (“gastro”) that develops shortly after or during travel abroad. It can range from a tummy upset for a day or two, with mild diarrhoea, to more severe diarrhoea, tummy cramps, vomiting, fevers and dehydration lasting several days or longer.

What are the symptoms of Traveller’s Diarrhoea?

Symptoms (other than diarrhoea) may include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea (feeling sick) and/or vomiting
  • Fevers
  • Aches

diarrhoea

What conditions can be assessed by our doctors?

What causes Traveller’s Diarrhoea?

Traveller’s Diarrhoea is caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with germs (bacteria, viruses or parasites) or their toxins. It can be spread by contact with an infected person. The commonest germs include:

Bacteria

    • Escherichia coli (E Coli) – found in undercooked beef, unpasteurised milk and juice, sprouts and contaminated water.
    • Campylobacter- found in raw & undercooked poultry, unpasteurised milk and contaminated water.
    • Salmonella- found in undercooked poultry, raw egg, mayonnaise, sprouts, tahini.
    • Shigella- often spread by an affected individual preparing food after not washing their hands thoroughly. It can also be contracted by swimming in a pool used by somebody with the infection.

Viruses such as Norovirus and Rotavirus are transmitted when an infected person handles food that somebody else then eats, or by direct contact with an infected person.

Parasites including Giardia, Cryptosporidium and Entamoeba Histolytica are important but less common causes of Traveller’s Diarrhoea.

What locations are associated with a high risk of Traveller’s Diarrhoea?

The risk depends on where you travel to:

  • High-risk areas: South and Southeast Asia, Central America, West and North Africa, South America, East Africa.
  • Medium-risk areas: Russia, China, Caribbean, South Africa.
  • Low-risk areas: North America, Western Europe and New Zealand.

How is Traveller’s Diarrhoea diagnosed?

The diagnosis is made from a history of the typical symptoms described above.

However a doctor can send of a sample of your stool (poo) to check for signs of infection with bacteria, viruses or parasites.

When should you see a doctor?

Most people have mild symptoms that may not need treatment other than resting and drinking plenty of fluids. However you should see a doctor if you:

  • have a fever (high temperature) above 38.5C.
  • have blood in your diarrhoea or vomit.
  • are becoming dehydrated- ie. passing less urine, dry mouth, feeling dizzy/light-headed, headaches, weakness/fatigue etc.
  • have severe abdominal (tummy) pains.
  • have symptoms lasting longer than 3 days.
  • feel your symptoms are worsening.
  • are pregnant.
  • are elderly or have an underlying health problem such as diabetes, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease or other chronic health problems.
  • have a weakened immune system (for example, due to cancer, chemotherapy, long term steroid treatment, HIV infection).

What is the best treatment for Traveller’s Diarrhoea?

Fluid replacement is the most important element of treatment. While water is often enough, oral rehydration salts can help to increase rehydration and replace electrolytes lost through vomiting and diarrhoea. In milder cases, rehydration is all that’s required. However, other treatments such as anti-diarrhoea medications , anti-emetic (anti-nausea) medications and antibiotics may be appropriate in certain situations. Most of these treatments can be accessed via a pharmacy.

How can Traveller’s Diarrhoea be avoided?

If you are travelling in an area where there is a risk of Traveller’s Diarrhoea:

  • Only eat food that is freshly prepared, cooked and served piping hot, or fruit that you have peeled yourself.
  • Only drink bottled water (ensuring the seal is unbroken) or cooled boiled water.
  • Use bottled or boiled water to brush your teeth. Do not use tap water.
  • Wash your hands frequently using soap and water, or else use a hand sanitiser.
  • Wash your hands or use hand sanitiser before preparing food, eating or drinking, and after using the toilet.
  • Avoid:
    • Tap water
    • Uncooked food such as salads
    • Raw or undercooked meat or shellfish
    • Uncooked eggs
    • Unpasteurised milk and cheese
    • Ice cubes (to keep drinks cold, put the container or glass on ice. Do not put ice in your drinks).
    • Ice-cream products
  • Be careful where you swim as swimming in contaminated water can lead to Traveller’s Diarrhoea

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Food poisoning- and how to avoid it https://www.qoctor.com.au/causes-food-poisoning/ Sun, 05 Feb 2017 10:41:29 +0000 https://qoctor.com.au/?p=1830 What causes food poisoning? Gastroenteritis, commonly known as “gastro” , is an infection of the gut (intestines). It can range from a mild tummy upset for a day or two, with mild diarrhoea, to severe diarrhoea and being sick (vomiting) for several days or longer. Many germs (viruses, bacteria and other microbes) can [...]

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What causes food poisoning?

Gastroenteritis, commonly known as “gastro” , is an infection of the gut (intestines). It can range from a mild tummy upset for a day or two, with mild diarrhoea, to severe diarrhoea and being sick (vomiting) for several days or longer. Many germs (viruses, bacteria and other microbes) can cause gastroenteritis. Whilst gastroenteritis is often caused by contact with an infected person, it may also be caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria or viruses. This is commonly called food poisoning.  Some food poisoning diseases are more common than others.

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What are the common causes of food poisoning?

  • Campylobacter is found in raw and undercooked poultry, unpasteurised milk and contaminated water and causes fever, nausea, diarrhoea and cramps.
  • E coli is commonly found in undercooked beef, unpasteurised milk and juice, sprouts and contaminated water- it causes diarrhoea and cramps.
  • Salmonella is found in undercooked poultry, raw egg, mayonnaise, sprouts, tahini -it causes headache, fever, cramps, diarrhoea and vomiting.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is most commonly found in cream desserts or pastries and potato salad- it causes vomiting and abdominal cramps.
  • Norovirus is transmitted when a person who is infected with the virus handles food that somebody else then eats- it causes fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea and headache.
  •  Bacillus is a bacteria commonly found in fried rice, starchy vegetables, meat products, cereal foods, sauces, puddings and spices- it causes vomiting and diarrhoea that usually last around 24 hours.

How to prevent gastroenteritis

Most transmission of the causes of gastroenteritis tends to occur in the preparation and cooking of food.

Washing your hands with soap and drying them on a paper towel or with a clean cloth is the best way to stop the spread of bad bacteria, particularly after going to the toilet

Ensuring that food is properly cooked and or kept in the refrigerator- this is particularly important with chicken, meat, seafood, eggs, cooked rice, ham, salami, milk and all dairy foods. If reheating chicken, or left-overs, make sure it is steaming hot and only reheat it once.

Cross contamination may also occur. Certain foods will always contain some bacteria. Poor handling of these foods may result in cross contamination the passing of bacteria from contaminated food to uncontaminated food.

food poisoning

If you have mild gastroenteritis or food poisoning it can usually be safely managed at home- rest and rehydration are often all that is needed. These days if you need a medical certificate for work, you don’t even  have to leave the comfort of home to queue in a doctor’s waiting room  – an online doctor may be able to provide a medical certificate via an online consultation, provided there are no worrisome symptoms.

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